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Iran Election Protests - The Struggle Between Liberty and Tyranny

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bulletNews headlines and story links about recent election protests and politics in Iran
bulletBackground information on Iran, the Iranian government, Iranian leaders and opposition
bulletPoem for the Rooftops of Iran - Thank you to whoever created this eloquent appeal
bulletIranian groups in America - political, professional, or just as a distinct community
bulletRepublican response to the protests in Iran - July 4th speech by Senator John McCain
bulletPersonal comments on the June 2009 Iranian presidential election protests (author bio)
bulletEmbassies are not safe havens in Iran.  Protesters should not expect to get help there.
bulletForeigners in Iran should evacuate rather than become pawns or victims in this conflict.
Display green ribbons or balloons as a gesture of solidarity with the protesters in Iran
July 17, 2010 - Police detain 40 after Iran mosque bombing - blaming the US, as usual
July 15, 2010 - At least 21 killed in Iran suicide attacks - trouble in the Baluchistan region
June 12, 2010 - Quiet today on the first anniversary of the fraudulent election, but this isn't over yet.  The opposition continues, despite repression.  Mass protests aren't their only option.
bullet Anniversary of disputed Iran vote passes quietly
bullet Iran opposition leader vows to continue struggle
bullet Iran opposition says rulers crushing freedom
bullet Iran marks a year since disputed presidential poll
June 10, 2010 - AP Exclusive: Iranian says he was kidnapped - filmmaker in Germany
See http://www.facebook.com/United4IranFB - or on Twitter http://twitter.com/United4Iran for information about planned protests in many cities outside of Iran on June 12.  There are also many other reports via Twitter, including under the old #iranelection hashtag from last year as well as other new ones.  Be aware that Iranian authorities may be monitoring and trying to disrupt protests, which may include spreading misinformation rather than just trying to block communications.

Watch Twitter for June 12 ( #22Khordad ) anniversary protests of the fraudulent 2009 elections.  Search for other hashtags such as #iranelection #NO2IR  #iran  #iranuprising  Some of the protesters may also use other platforms rather than Twitter if the regime manages to disrupt it.

June 8, 2010 - Iran opposition leaders slash plans for mass rally - There were prior allegations that some of their publicly announced protest plans were basically a trap set for demonstrators.  Don't assume that there won't be protests in some other way.  The demonstrators have already proven to be remarkably creative and resourceful while minimizing bloody confrontations or arrests.
June 8, 2010 - Taking Tehran's temperature: one year on - Iran News Digest lists a Carnegie Endowment event in Washington DC about the first anniversary of the Iran election protests
May 18, 2010 - UN powers back new sanctions against Iran - Don't hold your breath for this to be any sort of breakthrough with the regime.  It just punts the problem into the future again.
May 15, 2010 - Tehran Bureau (PBS) - Media, Mahdi & Machiavelli - interesting commentary, including observations on the weaknesses of BBC and VOA reporting and broadcasting into Iran.
May 11, 2010 - Reporter: Iran seeking to frighten protesters - First anniversary of the fraudulent presidential election in Iran is June 12.  You can assume that protesters will remember the date.
March 19, 2010 - Obama appeals to Iranian people in Internet video - Another Nowruz message.  There's always time for another Obama promotional video, even if he hasn't given the protesters in Iran any respect at all over the last year.
March 13, 2010 - Iran says it struck US-backed opposition groups
February 22, 2010 - Iran opposition calls for vote over candidate bans
February 15, 2010 - Clinton: Iran is becoming a military dictatorship - Comment:  Really? Hillary thinks this may be becoming a military dictatorship?  Did somebody finally notice that the election last summer was rigged by the regime in power? Is the Obama administration finally noticing the ruthless repression of any opposition to the regime? Have they paid any attention at all to reality in Iran since Obama was in high school? Why should this be news to anyone who hasn't been living in an ivory tower with academic leftists for the last few decades, under the delusion that it's all our fault somehow?
February 11, 2010 - AP Interview: Shah's son: Help Iran's reformers - Comment:  Since the policy of reaching out to the Iranian regime has obviously been a complete failure, why not at least try reaching out to the opposition groups?  We shouldn't expect them to do our bidding, either, but at least we can make it clear that the American people sympathize with their plight at the hands of ruthless tyrants.  If we remain so obviously indifferent to their repression, why should they ever trust us to be their friends?
February 11, 2010 - Iran marks revolution with crackdown on protests - Comment:  This report indicates that the opposition protests were smaller than expected, while the government crackdown was clearly organized to prevent any such gatherings, including arrests and attacks on opposition leaders.
February 11, 2010 - As expected, major demonstrations and government crackdowns on protests are taking place on the 31st anniversary of the Islamic Revolution.  For up to the minute reports (which cannot be verified for accuracy), check Twitter for #22bahman  or #iranelection   (22 Bahman is the name of this date on the Persian calendar).  Note that there are allegations that Iranian media are using footage of pro-government rallies of last year to conceal the protests, and are refusing to let foreign media cover anything other than Ahmedinejad's speech, while many Iranian journalists are detained.  Once again, it's hard to know where the truth lies in such a volatile situation, but the key point is that the Iranian people are clearly standing up to tyranny.  There were reports of chants of "God is greatest" from the rooftops as in the protests last summer, and "Death to the dictator!" among the crowds.  There was also confusion about a reported attack on Mehdi Karroubi's car, and whether he was injured or not.
January 30, 2010 - Iran's opposition leaders call for big turnout on anniversary of '79 revolution - Comment:  Further preparations for a big Feb 11 protest rally by the opposition on this symbolic date.
January 19, 2010 - Iran suspects Kurdish rebels in prosecutor killing - Comment: Watch for more demonstrations on Feb 11, the anniversary of the revolution in Iran.
January 18, 2010 - Iran vows revenge on Israel for professor's death - Comment:  Is this all a ruthless red herring to distract attention from the opposition, and try to undermine their credibility?  This professor doesn't sound like a credible target for the Mossad or Iranian opposition groups, and it is beyond question that Obama would never approve an assassination, even if it was well deserved.
January 6, 2010 - Iran ex-prosecutor blamed for prison deaths - Comment:  Where is the sense of outrage in the US and international media, and among liberal elites, about the atrocities perpetrated by the Iranian government?  They were so quick to condemn Bush for the unauthorized abuses at Abu Ghraib, and to allege that Guantanamo or CIA interrogation methods were torture, but why are they silent about real, documented, and state-sponsored torture of innocent civilians?  These aren't even "enemy combatants" trying to overthrow a foreign government (i.e., ours).  They are people who want their own government to listen to them, and address their grievances - including but not limited to the fraudulent elections perpetrated by the current rulers last year to sustain their power.

Why are these atrocities regarded as business as usual, rather than as an outrage which requires a much stronger response than all the hasty condemnations of Bush in recent years?  Instead, we don't even get significant rhetorical condemnation of such actions - much less a real response.  Do the leaders of Europe, America, and elsewhere no longer care what happens to the Iranian people?

This exposes the hypocrisy of western liberal tyrants who just want to push their own statist power agenda.  The Iranian regime has become accustomed to the ability to commit atrocities with impunity for more than 30 years.  The statists here may not yet feel that they can safely adopt similar tactics, but the mindset is the same.  Once the end justifies any means, then our liberty is at an end.

When tyranny is left unchecked to grow beyond all reason, this is where it soon leads.

December 30, 2009 - Iran hardliners call for killing rivals at rallies - Comment: "The era of tolerance is over."  Now even the police leaders bluntly threaten to kill opposition demonstrators.
December 29, 2009 - Intel report: Iran seeking to smuggle raw uranium
December 29, 2009 - Iranian security forces intensify crackdown
December 28, 2009 - US calling friends, allies on Iran sanctions - Comment:  Obama is still trying to keep his distance from the Iran problem because he has no real solution for it.  Asking for others to approve sanctions, as repeatedly rejected for years, is just another stalling tactic.  It creates the illusion of doing something while having no real impact or credibility in Iran.
December 28, 2009 - Iran holds bodies of slain protesters - Comment:  Holding the bodies hostage to prevent demonstrations at their funerals?  Meanwhile, Obama picks up on the theme of the day by saying that he will "bear witness" to what is happening in Iran - basically saying that he still thinks it is very unfortunate that the Iranian government has chosen to rule in such a brutal way after he naively thought that he could just extend his hand of friendship to their brutal clenched fist.
December 28, 2009 - Family: Mousavi nephew's body taken from hospital - Comment:  A little more rhetorical condemnation from some officials in the UK and Germany - but very measured and timid remarks as a whole.  "The international community will watch and not look away."  Meanwhile, there's no end in sight for the Iranians, and no real indication of support - just watching.
December 27, 2009 - US condemns violence in Iran - Comment:  Not Obama, mind you.  He's on holiday.  Mike Hammer got sent out to remind the press that this action by Iran goes against the spirit of Obama's Nobel Prize acceptance speech about ruling through intimidation.  The vague statement is in the passive voice, as though this violence just happened, without anyone to blame.
December 27, 2009 - At least 5 killed in Iran protests - Comment:  Ashoura demonstrations
December 24, 2009 - Iran bans memorials for cleric in wake of violence - Comment:  Will Obama ever take a decision about Iran?  He remains silent about the atrocities.
December 19, 2009 - Iran acknowledges prisoners were beaten to death - Comment:  Further evidence that this regime is ruthless, if any were needed.  Hopefully, when the regime finally gets pushed out of power by Iranians taking their country back, Obama won't do another stupid move like Honduras.

One gets the feeling that Obama would really just like the Iran situation to go away so that he could focus on pushing his own radical domestic agenda. Thus, if the regime falls and the successor no longer seems to pose a direct threat, will he make the same mistake as we did in Afghanistan after the Soviets withdrew?  It will not be in our interest to declare "mission accomplished" and ignore the problems which will inevitably follow, because a bad situation can get worse.

December 15, 2009 - Check out #Iranelection or @time on Twitter.  Many supporters of the Iranian protesters are pretty ticked off at Time magazine for not picking them as the "man of the year".
December 13, 2009 - Campaign mocks treatment of Iran student leader - Comment:  Clever move.
December 8, 2009 -  Students, militia clash in second day of Iran protests - Iran warns of tougher action against protesters as opposition chief harassed by hard-liners - Comment:  Is the Iranian government already starting to worry about Moharram rallies in December, and the February anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution?  Meanwhile, still not a word out of Obama about it.
December 7, 2009 - Iran protesters stage new demonstrations - Comment: AFP report. - also Iran police fire tear gas at protesters
December 7, 2009 - Nationwide student protests bring thousands to streets in Iran, clashing with police - Comment:  As anticipated, the protesters were back today by the thousands, and the Iranian government was cracking down again on foreign media, Internet access, and mobile phone networks.  It's not yet clear how many protesters were hurt or arrested today, but it's clearly not over.

Tens of thousands protest in Iran, battling police

Police clash with thousands in Iran - Police surround Teheran University to stop protests

December 6, 2009 - Iran slows Internet access before student protests
December 5, 2009 - AP sources: US eyes January for new Iran sanctions - Comment:  Which year?  The leaders of Iran have faced idle threats like this for thirty years.  Why should they care?
December 2, 2009 - Iran whistleblower died from drug-laced salad and another version of the same story with many comments.  Death by poisoned salad?  Was some irony intended by the killers?  After all, green is the chosen color of the opposition movement.
December 2, 2009 - Iran won't talk to West on nuclear program
December 2, 2009 - Defiant Iran vows to enrich uranium even more
November 29, 2009 - Iran Lawmakers Earmark $20M for Militants - CBS News - Comment:  Why can't Congress appropriate a few billion in response to help opposition groups against this regime?  If they can give away $300 million just to bribe Mary Landrieu to vote for the health care bill, and billions to pay off the Congressional Black Caucus, surely we can outspend and outsmart Iran at this deadly game.
November 29, 2009 - Iran plans enrichment sites in defiance of UN - Comment:  It may just be a bluff for negotiation purposes, but who will have the nerve to call their bluff?  Certainly not Obama.  They already perceive him to be weaker than Carter.  Why shouldn't they be defiant?  It worked before.

Watch for more public demonstrations in Iran on December 7.  This regime is on the defensive.  It remains ruthless and dangerous, and will probably continue the crackdown on dissent.  Tyrants can be most dangerous as their power collapses, because they will stop at nothing to keep their power.

November 26, 2009 - Iranian momentum still going strong - More demonstrations planned for December 7
November 26, 2009 - IAEA chief: Iran investigation at 'dead end' - Comment:  That's awkward timing for Obama's Nobel prize-winning efforts to reach out to these dangerous liars.  The outgoing IAEA chief may be trying to save face by admitting the obvious after ignoring Iran's lies for so long.

UN atomic watchdog chief 'disappointed' by Iran - deeply disappointed, just like Obama.

November 26, 2009 - Iran seizes rights lawyer's Nobel Peace medal - Comment:  Maybe Obama could offer his as a replacement.
November 18, 2009 - Obama says talks under way on Iran sanctions - Comment:  Still suggesting that he plans to actually decide to do something someday.  Meanwhile, he is offering yet another "grand bargain" bribe to North Korea through bilateral talks next month (like the Clinton era promises?), and says that he expects to take a decision on Afghanistan - "certainly before year's end".  Carter was as credible.
November 18, 2009 - Iran rejects UN-proposed nuclear deal - Comment: Is Obama still hoping for change? How do you say "sucker" in Farsi?  Meanwhile, Carter is under the delusion that his presidency would have been remembered as successful and that he would have defeated Reagan in 1980 if the Iran hostage situation hadn't developed.  It must be hard for Iranians to decide who is more clueless, but Americans are figuring it out much faster - even before the 300 day mark rather than after several years.
November 17, 2009 - Iran sentences 5 to death in postelection turmoil - Comment:  Meanwhile, Obama is still talking about unspecified consequences someday for their defiant nuclear program.
November 14, 2009 - Opposition: Iran rulers more brutal than shah - Comment:  Meanwhile, our president is even worse than Carter at dealing with tyranny, rather than emboldening tyrants.  Deja vu?
November 14, 2009 - Iran policing Internet in new attack on opposition - Comment: Net neutrality, Iran style.  Send secret police after anybody who posts anything offensive to the regime on the Internet.  Of course, Obama will not comment or criticize this. He and his advisors are probably just envious.
November 5, 2009 - Student stuns Iran by criticizing supreme leader - Comment:  Bold move.
November 5, 2009 - Time - Iran disputes foreign media coverage of latest protests - Comment:  The protesters are proving to be more determined and creative than those who keep attacking them.  One of the latest tactics by the militia has been to use paintball guns to mark protesters for arrest later - thus trying to disperse the crowds by intimidation rather than by shooting them or just using tear gas.
November 5, 2009 - CNN World - Neda's mother: She was like an angel - Comment:  Read this.  If you weren't paying attention to the shooting of Neda in June, see below.  This is where tyranny leads.
November 4, 2009 - Israel: commandos seize Hezbollah-bound arms ship - Comment:  Exposing what the Iranian and Syrian leadership have been doing to stir up trouble in the Middle East.
November 4, 2009 - Iran protesters take to streets as regime marks 30th anniversary of US Embassy seizure - Christian Science Monitor coverage with various witness accounts.
November 4, 2009 - Iranian opposition and police in fresh clashes - Financial Times coverage
November 4, 2009 - Iran opposition protesters return to streets - Comment:  Since Obama still can't even decide what to do about troops in Afghanistan after all these months, and his alleged deadline for firm action such as sanctions on Iran passed quietly in September without incident, clearly it is up to the people of Iran to deal with the tyrants in power on their own.  Obama is no friend of the Iranian people.  He's even worse than Carter - which is no small accomplishment in so few months.

A VOA version leaves out protesters calling "Obama, Obama, you are either with them, or with us", as in this update of the story on November 5 and amateur videos circulating on the Internet

November 4, 2009 - White House monitoring crackdown in Iran - Comment:  The White House expresses deep concern, as usual, and hopes the violence will not spread.  Great - then why not actually do something for a change to put some real pressure on those tyrants who are cracking heads?

Follow #IranElection on Twitter for news directly out of Tehran and protests in other cities in Iran.

November 4, 2009 - Iran police, protesters clash at US Embassy rally - Comment:  Perfect timing - the 30th anniversary of the attack on the US Embassy is now celebrated with "death to the dictator" chants, and "death to Russia" by some reports.

Meanwhile, Obama declined to show up at the 20th anniversary ceremony commemorating the destruction of the Berlin Wall despite a personal invitation from Angela Merkel.  He probably didn't want to remember that Reagan and Bush contributed to that success over authoritarian statist tyranny, socialism, and communism.  Maybe he will go celebrate Carter's failure in Iran by meeting with Ahmedinejad soon.

October 13, 2009 - Khamenei Said to be in Coma - Comment: Just rumors at this point, but this shows what happens when Iranians don't trust their government to tell them the truth.  Even if he is really OK, Khamenei is not going to be around for a long time, so the question is what happens after he goes.
September 30, 2009 - West goes to Iran talks - and readies sanctions - Comment: This AP writer says "The fact that the meeting is taking place at all offers some hope ..."  Stop repeating the White House talking points!  It would offer some hope if the Iranians actually wanted to talk about ending their nuclear weapons ambitions as well as their support for international terrorism because they feared that it would soon lead to their own destruction rather than expansion of their own power or the return of the twelfth imam after triggering a global holocaust.  This meeting is a terrible diplomatic blunder by Obama, who is rapidly proving his potential to be a far worse president than Carter (no small accomplishment).
September 28, 2009 - Iran tests its longest-range missiles - Comment:  Given their recent expressions of friendship and military cooperation, try doing a 1200 mile radius from Venezuela.  That's just enough to reach Miami - but their range is increasing with North Korean and Russian technology.

Iran says advanced missiles can target any threat

Pay dirt: Digging, clues revealed Iranian site - Exposed after many years of persistent lies.  How can we possibly trust any agreement with this duplicitous Iranian regime of fanatics to be verifiable?

September 25, 2009 - AP Analysis: New Iran charge boosts sanctions move - Comment: Read the ludicrous bit at the end from a source in Kuwait who seriously suggests that unilateral disarmament moves by established nuclear powers might somehow persuade Iran to give up their nuclear program.

Officials tell AP Iran has second enrichment plant

New Iranian enrichment plant sparks western fury - Comment:  Fury?  So what are they going to do about Iran?  Wag their tongues at Ahmedinejad in the UN about this "serious violation" which "strengthens our suspicions"?  Netanyahu warned about what we eventually did to flatten German cities in World War II.  The problem is that a twelver like Ahmedinejad may actually want to provoke such an Armageddon.

We should go back to a new version of a mutual assured destruction policy. If Iran tests one nuclear weapon, then every nuclear power in the world has the right to conduct nuclear tests of their own in Iran.

Make it clear that they will gain no advantage by having such a weapon. On the contrary, they will assure their own annihilation.  They may be able to do harm to us, but we can certainly do far more harm to them.  Few countries will be keen to obtain nuclear weapons once they see how well our modern ones work. They won't be joining an exclusive club of military powers. They will be assuring their own destruction.

September 9, 2009 - Iran arrests top opposition aides: reports - Comment:  It's not over yet.
August 27, 2009 - Iran ayatollah: Opposition not stooges for West - Comment:  Another strange twist.  While their Stalinist show trials continue, Khamenei finally admits that the protests weren't driven by the West.  Is the criticism of prisoner abuse actually causing some softening of the hard line against the protesters?  The renewed criticism by Montazeri remains interesting.  Is Khamenei ready to give up on the show trials in order to try to save face, now that the election fraud and repression of protests seems to have worked as intended?
Please welcome Iranian immigrants to Tea Party protests and other celebrations of our independence as we reassert our individual commitment to liberty and freedom from tyranny.

Display some green to symbolize American sympathy for the aspirations of Iranian protesters for liberty from 30 years of tyranny - green ribbons, balloons, wrist bands, hats, shirts, etc.

Do you remember the "yellow ribbons" which people across America tied to their trees, fence posts, telephone poles, cars, or clothes during the US embassy hostage crisis in Iran to symbolize solidarity with the hostages?  Let's adopt green ribbons as a symbol now.  It implies no support for Mousavi.  It symbolizes individual American support for freedom in Iran.

Regardless of the timid response by Obama and other politicians who may not wish to be perceived as "meddling" in the internal affairs of Iran, Americans as individuals should demonstrate where our sympathies lie - with the oppressed people of Iran, rather than with their ruthless rulers.  They have not hesitated to repress any opposition by force ever since their revolution 30 years ago.

Obama recently encouraged our Ambassadors to invite Iranian diplomats to the July 4 celebrations at US Embassies around the world for the first time since 1979.  The Iranian Foreign Minister was also invited to a G8 summit about Afghanistan, although Mottaki reportedly has chosen not to attend now.  At the very least, surely Obama can withdraw his July 4 party invitations now.

June 24, 2009 - US rescinds July 4 invites for Iran diplomats - Comment: Duh!  Finally.  We challenged the idea here from the start (June 2).  Fox News finally challenged it this week.

June 21, 2009 - Michelle Malkin's blog quickly shared this tragic murder of "Neda".  Will she become the symbol which mobilizes Iranians to finally reign in the Basij and end this tyranny?

This is a very graphic video of Neda's death - not suitable for children.  This is what tyranny looks like - as in some other recent videos of women being beaten ruthlessly by the Basij militia.

The regime clearly fears that Neda is becoming a powerful symbol as a martyr for the cause of the protesters.  Attempts to hold a peaceful vigil to honor her were reportedly broken up on Monday in Tehran.  Watch for smaller protests in the streets, but more shouts of solidarity in the dark from the rooftops of Tehran and other cities at night, and perhaps a general strike.  The symbolic power of martyrs in Iranian culture should not be underestimated.

The Basij can attack with impunity, but some protesters have already proven that they can actually surround the Basij and intimidate these thugs rather than just run away from them as expected.

As in counterinsurgency tactics, Iranians can actually take their country back this way, but it will not be an easy struggle.  A general strike, however, would be hard for the government to stop.  The Basij can't force people to go to work, even though it can attack those who don't.  As Gandhi proved in India, people can bring the country to a stop as an act of non-violent defiance - but that won't end the struggle.  It is the nature of tyrants to rarely give up their power without a fight.

The question is whether the Pasdaran and Basij will, at some point, back Rafsanjani and Mousavi over Khamenei and his barking mad dog out front, Ahmedinejad.  If not, this regime may face a revolution or civil war, whether now or later as this repression continues to fester like an untreated wound.  In any case, America's national interests lie with the Iranian people and their aspirations to create their own future for Iran.  If this regime continues to show that it has no qualms about crushing public dissent with ruthless disregard for basic human rights or even common decency as human beings, then we should have no qualms about dealing very harshly with that regime.  It is abhorrent for any US President to ignore such abuses and be timid in our response to tyranny.

The disputed recent Iranian elections have triggered massive popular demonstrations as well as a government crackdown to repress them, as in the past.  This latent unrest may be forced into the shadows again by the regime in power, but the idea of liberty is a powerful force against even the most ruthless tyranny.  The struggle by the Iranian people to define their own future certainly may not be an easy one, as their long history has shown.  The current regime is just the latest one to inflict a few decades of misery on the people of Iran while claiming to have their interests at heart.  Nobody can predict how this drama will play out, but at least the people are trying to be heard.

These are not just state sponsors of terrorism against us, and against others in the world.  The people of Iran deserve a much better future than the one which these zealots have been destroying to grow and perpetuate their own power.  Unfortunately, tyrants don't go away quietly or peacefully.

Poem for the Rooftops of Iran
You may not see much in the following video at night, but listen carefully to both the speaker's emotions (and the subtitles as repeated below) and the sounds in the background as protesters cleverly call out the traditional "God is great" (Allah-o Akbar) to show their respect for Islam even as they are challenging the ruthless government leaders who clearly are not respected as great.
Iran: The Rooftop Project has links to other videos of protesters chanting on the rooftops each night.  There are also other versions of the Poem for the Rooftops of Iran, such as the one shared below.
June 20, 2009 - Poem for the Rooftops of Iran - Comment:  Poetry is powerful in Iran.

Text of the poem in the video, as translated by the English subtitles:

"Tomorrow is Saturday. Tomorrow is a day of destiny.

Tonight, the cries of Allah-o Akbar are heard louder and louder than the nights before.

Where is this place? Where is this place where every door is closed? Where is this place where people are simply calling God? Where is this place where the sound of Allah-o Akbar gets louder and louder?

I wait every night to see if the sounds will get louder and whether the number increases. It shakes me. I wonder if God is shaken.

Where is this place that where so many innocent people are entrapped? Where is this place where no one comes to our aid? Where is this place that only with our silence we are sending our voices to the world? Where is this place that the young shed blood and then people go and pray — standing on that same blood and pray. Where is this place where the citizens are called vagrants?

Where is this place? You want me to tell you? This place is Iran. The homeland of you and me.
This place is Iran."

Personal thoughts on the June presidential election protests and demonstrations in Iran
Iran is a country with an extraordinary history and cultural legacy that precedes the rise and spread of Islam.  Like neighboring Iraq, it has seen many empires come and go, and has endured many tyrants for centuries, as well as some great leaders at times.  It does not have a tradition of democracy or peaceful transitions of power which respect the aspirations of the Iranian people.

Instead, it remains one of the many countries in the world where rulers have defended their grip on power to the bitter end, regardless of the bitter consequences for the people of Iran.  The smooth transitions of power between elected presidents since the revolution in 1979 have basically reflected the fact that the transitions were managed to crush any opposition and assure no real change in power.

The faces out front might change, but the Guardian Council and others have kept a firm grip on their power, with the Revolutionary Guards and militant groups ready to defend them against any opposition.  Various crackdowns over the years have proven their ruthless nature.  This is not a regime which will readily admit failure and change, step aside, or even engage with critics.  The illusion of divine and infallible authority requires intransigence in the face of any criticism.

This is tragic, because there are many wonderful and talented Iranians who deserve a better fate in life than to simply cope with tyranny as though it were inevitable.  There is so much potential to be a great country, but not with tyrants in charge who put their own interests ahead of the interests of millions of individual Iranians.  Rather than a government guided by "we the people", the rulers do as they please and use the guise of their religious authority to legitimize their authoritarian control.  Regardless of any good intentions by their rulers, ordinary Iranians can see how their economy and their own freedom and potential to achieve a better life for their families has deteriorated over time.

The people of Iran are not trusted to make their own choices, even through the illusion of elections - whether overtly corrupt or manipulated directly or not.  All the candidates are carefully chosen by the leaders to assure their continued rule without meaningful opposition.  Real opposition is driven into the shadows, out of the country, or crushed into submission by intimidation or force.  There is little real competition or choice.  One is given a Hobson's choice, limited to a few bad options.

Such tyranny is evil, regardless of the pretense of being democratic or legitimized by religious authority.  It is an affront to the basic human rights and the sovereign right of all Iranians to be free to choose their own destiny.  The revolution which replaced the Shah in 1979 substituted one form of tyranny for another.  The Shah did some good and bad things during his tenure, as have the rulers who replaced him.  The rulers of Iran aren't necessarily evil.  The system of government which they are imposing on the people of Iran, regardless of good intentions, leads to evil consequences.  There are inadequate checks on the power of rulers.  They need not respect the will of the people, rather than their own will to perpetuate their own reign and keep expanding their own unchecked powers to do whatever they may think is a good idea at the time.

Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts even those who think that they are guided by divine principles and values.  They are not evil leaders.  They are just humans, subject to the same temptations and mistakes as anyone if given unchecked power to impose their ideas on others.  They could reform the system which they have created, but they are more likely to defend it until a crisis forces change.  Is this that crisis?  Perhaps, but perhaps not yet.  Will changes be made, or will a larger civil conflict or even a revolution emerge?  For now, it's still an open question for the people of Iran and their leaders to decide.
 Eldercato's Blog quickly compiled a list of embassies in Iran which might shelter the injured in theory, but there is no confirmation that they are actually taking the risks involved to do so.  Others have posted Google maps of Tehran showing where many of them are are located.

Ambassadors are justifiably reluctant to intervene in such a crisis, regardless of their own personal or official sympathy for the cause of the protesters.  They are expected to focus on the relations between their government and the host government, plus the protection of their own citizens there.  A few may selectively provide temporary refuge as a humanitarian action, but they probably won't and shouldn't openly acknowledge it, since that might put all such victims in greater danger.  It is fairly rare to actually offer political asylum or other protection in such crises.  Don't expect it.

The Canadian Embassy in Tehran bravely took a great risk during the 1979 Iranian Revolution by secretly sheltering 6 American diplomats for months until their escape from Iran was arranged.  These American diplomats had been out of the Embassy at the time of the assault on it, and were entitled to expect the protection of the Iranian government (like Bruce Laingen, who was at the Foreign Ministry at the time and was given shelter there until US news media exposed this).  Their presence at the Canadian Embassy had to remain a secret until their escape.  Even diplomats are at risk in Tehran, and embassies are clearly not safe havens from this tyrannical regime.  There is no reason to expect that the Basij will respect diplomatic missions more now than in 1979.

Ambassadors are unlikely to put their missions at risk to help Iranian protesters, regardless of strong sympathy for their cause and abhorrence of the violence being perpetrated by the leaders of Iran against their own people.  They may use their positions to strongly condemn what the Basij and their ruthless leaders are doing to Iranians, but their influence is limited, and it would be a mistake for Iranian protesters to assume that they would be safe at diplomatic missions.  On the contrary, such missions are protected by the Iranian government forces, so any attempts to enter them might expose the protesters to capture.  It would be far more helpful to develop a network of medical clinics, hospitals, or individual doctors who can be trusted to protect the victims.

Diplomats can't protect Iranians from their own government.  They can't even protect themselves.  At best, consular officers can just provide visas to those who qualify and want to flee from Iran temporarily, even if not with the intention to become refugees or immigrants to other countries.

Trust me on this.  I was a US Foreign Service Officer and served as a vice consul in Pakistan at a time when many Iranian refugees fled there after the revolution 30 years ago, and as many Afghan refugees fled the Soviet invasion of their country.  Embassies are not a safe haven for protesters.  On the contrary, going to one may put protesters at risk, and provide a false image of legitimacy to the Iranian government lies about foreign "meddling" or intervention in these domestic protests.

American visitors to Iran, including dual nationals, should strongly consider leaving Iran until this present crisis is resolved.  As shown by past incidents, including the arrests and expulsion of American and other foreign journalists, this regime may use them as pawns in the fight to retain power, and make false allegations against them for political purposes, or take them as hostages.  The same is true of the British, French, or any others who this regime may accuse of supporting the protesters.  Do not wait for this to happen.  Get out of Iran now.  Governments will not want to urge their citizens to do so, lest this be perceived as provocative, but use your common sense.

June 22, 2009 - The British Embassy is reportedly already evacuating diplomats and citizens.

Selected recent news headlines, report links, and comments related to events in Iran
Follow #IranElection on Twitter - or #Tehran or  #Neda (murdered demonstrator) or Mousavi

See Flickr for recent photos related to the protests in Iran and other cities worldwide

Search YouTube for recent videos, such as Tehran protests or Iran protests

Another source is Iran Information Project http://iran-information-project.org

PBS Frontline has developed a useful Tehran Bureau site  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/

Christian Science Monitor - the Middle East page has links to their latest stories about Iran
Reuters News - Special Coverage - Iran Election - links to their latest news stories
Wired magazine - Google Maps Track Protests - Example: Tehran map showing location of protest planned on June 24 in Baharestan Square
Anonymous Iran - The Green Brief #23 - interesting report of July 9 events and similar recent coverage.  To follow on Twitter, see http://twitter.com/iran_translator
Berman Post blog has been running an interesting series of day by day links to news reports, blogs, and videos or photos about the Iranian election results and protest demonstrations.
bulletAugust 15, 2009 - Iranian Revolution - Over - Berman Post gives up on daily coverage after 62 days.  By now, most American bloggers (other than some Iranian Americans) have stopped covering the repression, since it seems to have driven the protesters off the streets for now.  That doesn't mean it is "over" in Iran.  It lost the attention of the American news media long ago when it became obvious that Obama didn't want to talk about it.  In any case, this final post has links to all of his former ones, such as the earlier ones below.
bulletDay 35 (July 17, 2009) Iranian Revolution - huge protests again after Rafsanjani speech
bulletDay 34 (July 16, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 33 (July 15, 2009) Iranian Revolution - watch for Rafsanjani's speech on Friday
bulletDay 32 (July 14, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 31 (July 13, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 30 (July 12, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 29 (July 11, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 28 (July 10, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 27 (July 9, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 26 (July 8, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 25 (July 7, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 24 (July 6, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 23 (July 5, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 22 (July 4, 2009) Iranian Revolution - see the U2 video clip and NY Times story from Qum
bulletDay 21 (July 3, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 20 (July 2, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 19 (July 1, 2009) Iranian Revolution  Mousavi, Khatami break silence, call for strike?
bulletDay 18 (June 30, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 17 (June 29, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 16 (June 28, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 15 (June 27, 2009) Iranian Revolution - is the repression working?  changing tactics
bulletDay 14 (June 26, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 13 (June 25, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 12 (June 24, 2009) Iranian Revolution : Baharestan Square = Tienanmen Square?
bulletDay 11 (June 23, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 10 (June 22, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 9 (June 21, 2009) Iranian Revolution
bulletDay 8 (June 20) - Iranian Revolution - including the "Poem for the Rooftops of Iran" video
bulletDay 7 (June 19, 2009) - Iranian election fraud riots
bulletJune 19, 2009 - New York City - Prayer Vigil for the Fallen Iranian Protesters
bulletDay 6 (June 18, 2009) - Iranian election fraud riots
bulletDay 5 (June 17, 2009) - Iranian election fraud riots
bulletJune 17, 2009 - Iranian election fraud protest at Union Square (New York City)
bulletDay 4 (June 16, 2009) - Iranian election fraud riots
bulletDay 3 (June 15, 2009) - Iranian election fraud riots
bulletJune 14, 2009 - Iranian riots continue
bulletJune 14, 2009 - Iranian election fraud protest (New York City)
bulletJune 13, 2009 - Iranian election viewed as rigged
Iran's mass arrests: Broadest since 1979 Islamic revolution (June 28)

Battle for Iran is online as much as on the streets (June 24) - Comment: Interesting report by the Christian Science Monitor, which has other excellent coverage of the protests.

bullet Iranian opposition group in legal limbo (June 25) Mujahedin al-Khalq (MEK) members facing expulsion from Camp Ashraf in Iraq has nowhere to go - Tension deepens over intent to close Iraq's Camp Ashraf - This should get more attention than Gitmo closure
bullet Ahmedinejad fires up the anti-America rhetoric again - the mad dog barks again.  Note that only 105 out of 290 Iranian members of parliament attended his victory party.
bullet Arab countries: Is Iran's unrest an opportunity or a threat?  Setting a precedent?
bullet Will Iran's turmoil change the Middle East?  If non-violent protests are crushed again, what options will that leave for those who would favor major reforms but not revolution?
bullet In Tehran, growing brutality undermines prospect for Iran-US dialogue - the obvious point is that Khamenei cares far less about US dialogue than about maintaining his power
bullet How Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, sees the world - also Bio Brief
bullet Iran's supreme strategy: Why is Ahmedinejad the chosen one?
bullet Many Iranian-American protesters fear to speak too boldly
bullet Protesters mourn "Angel of Iran" - about Neda Agha Sultan, as in graphic video above
bullet At stake in Iran uprising: trust in the Islamic Revolution (June 21)
bullet Why Iran's Ahmedinejad is preferred in Israel (June 21)
October 10, 2009 - New Iran sanctions could strengthen Rev. Guard - Comment: Similar excuses were used in the past to justify not standing up to the Soviet Union.  The return of Carter foreign policy?
October 10, 2009 - Iran sentences three to death over vote unrest
October 7, 2009 - Iran FM accuses US in nuke scientist disappearance - Comment:  Interesting.  Did an Iranian scientist defect in Saudi Arabia, and disclose some of the Iranian plans in recent months?  That might explain why the Iranians recently revealed a hidden facility after realizing that it had been exposed.
September 30, 2009 - West goes to Iran talks - and readies sanctions - Comment: This AP writer says "The fact that the meeting is taking place at all offers some hope ..."  Stop repeating the White House talking points!  It would offer some hope if the Iranians actually wanted to talk about ending their nuclear weapons ambitions as well as their support for international terrorism because they feared that it would soon lead to their own destruction rather than expansion of their own power or the return of the twelfth imam after triggering a global holocaust.  This meeting is a terrible diplomatic blunder by Obama, who is rapidly proving his potential to be a far worse president than Carter (no small accomplishment).
September 28, 2009 - Iran tests its longest-range missiles - Comment:  Given their recent expressions of friendship and military cooperation, try doing a 1200 mile radius from Venezuela.  That's just enough to reach Miami - but their range is increasing with North Korean and Russian technology.

Iran says advanced missiles can target any threat

Pay dirt: Digging, clues revealed Iranian site - Exposed after many years of persistent lies.  How can we possibly trust any agreement with this duplicitous Iranian regime of fanatics to be verifiable?

August 31, 2009 - Report: Doctor confirms Iran prisoner abuse death - Comment:  The tyranny goes on. Will Obama even bother to express his typical "deep concern" about this bit of news? More likely, it will be ignored, like all the other atrocities which don't seem to bother him very much.
August 20, 2009 - Outgoing IAEA chief has tough choice on Iran - Comment:  Watch for this report to be punted beyond November, as it has been since last September.  How about a Nobel for appeasement?
August 20, 2009 - Iran lawmakers warn of clash over new government - Comment:  Purging the critics while rewarding the Revolutionary Guards for their support.  Chutzpah!
August 16, 2009 - Iran defies condemnation, expands opposition trial
August 11, 2009 - Iranian opposition puts election unrest toll at 69 - Comment:  The fact that the government doesn't really care how many Iranians it killed to disrupt the protests is the one detail which seems to be beyond dispute.  The end always justifies the means for such tyrants.
August 9, 2009 - Clinton: No illusions Iran will return to talks - Comment:  Gradually retreating from the Obama charm offensive / US apology tour in the face of continued tyranny.  Remember the promise to do something if there is no response by September.
August 9, 2009 - Iran judiciary looks to calm prison abuse outrage - Comment:  Montazeri has compared the show trials to Stalinist tactics.  Even Hillary Clinton has finally noticed.
August 8, 2009 - Iran brings Frenchwoman, embassy staff to trial - Comment:  A mass show trial with opposition leaders mixed in with British Embassy workers as a further outrage.
July 18, 2009 - Powerful Iranian cleric says country in crisis - Comment:  Massive protests again.  It's still not clear whether Rafsanjani and Mousavi can turn these protests to their own advantage.
July 16, 2009 - Iranian nuclear chief resigns - Comment:  Quietly, 20 days ago.  Related to his support of Mousavi and Rafsanjani?  Another indication of leadership bickering behind the scenes.
July 14, 2009 - In month's turmoil, Iran death toll still unknown - Comment:  The cover-up goes on.
July 13, 2009 - Defeated conservative warns of Iran disintegration
July 12, 2009 - 5 Iranian officials released by US return to Iran - Comment:  Bad move.
July 11, 2009 - Iranian-Americans rally in front of White House - Comment:  Unfortunately, a White House which scorns hundreds of thousands at Tea Parties will also ignore 200 Iranian-Americans.
July 10, 2009 - AP Analysis: Sept. may bring push for Iran sanctions - Comment:  More rhetoric.
July 9, 2009 - Hundreds protest in Iran, defying crackdown vow - Comment:  Still defiant.
July 8, 2009 - Clerical discontent challenges Iran leader - Comment: Interesting speculation about growing dissent among the marjas, and their recent silence about the election outcome.
July 8, 2009 - G8 unanimously expresses 'serious concern' on Iran: US - Comment: This is supposed to be an accomplishment by Obama and the EU leaders?  Disgraceful inaction.
July 7, 2009 - Iran opposition chiefs call for detainees release - Comment:  Why not call them political prisoners?  "Detainees" makes it sound as though they have just been inconvenienced.  Meanwhile, the dithering EU nations can't even decide to recall their ambassadors.  Typical.
July 4, 2009 - Clerical leaders defy Ayatollah on Iran election - Comment:  Dissent in Qum.  This unusual defiance of the unquestioned authority of Khamenei could prove to be crucial.
July 3, 2009 - Iranian cleric: British Embassy staff to be tried - Comment:  Not just any cleric.  Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati chairs the Guardian Council, and has long opposed the reformists.  Keep in mind that the local staff of an embassy enjoy no diplomatic immunity, so they are easy targets.  The British and EU can provide moral support and maybe apply some pressure, but probably not much.
July 2, 2009 - Iran reports more protest arrests - Comment:  The leadership is still trying to sell the idea that these protests were instigated by foreigners, which is too absurd for many to believe.  What little public credibility they have left is being lost by trying to spread such transparent lies while people in Iran recognize the obvious crackdown on the media, Internet and other communications.
July 2, 2009 - Iran's reformists call Islamic regime illegitimate - Comment:  Not exactly.  It is one thing to challenge the election of Ahmedinejad, and quite another matter to declare that the Islamic revolutionary leadership regime of the past 30 years is no longer legitimate and should go.  There may be an implied challenge to their absolute authority, but this movement isn't a coup attempt.
July 1, 2009 - Iran reformists show fresh defiance against regime - Comment:  They are now comparing the election to a coup by Ahmedinejad.  Maybe they have noticed the Honduras news, where world leaders were quick to condemn a coup even while not worrying about legitimacy in Iran.
July 1, 2009 - Iran militia wants probe of opposition leader - Comment:  Since legitimacy doesn't matter to Obama or others, such a probe should be as trustworthy as the election results.
June 29, 2009 - Commentary by Fawaz Gerges of Sarah Lawrence College on CNN.com : Iran's sons and daughters will win - optimistic title, but with no clear way forward for the protesters
June 29, 2009 - Iran says partial recount shows election valid - Comment: Minnesotans take note.  They claim to have recounted 10% of 40 million votes in just one day.  It's amazing how quickly these disputed election results can be resolved when the outcome is fixed in advance.
June 29, 2009 - Iran recount seen as bid to placate opposition - Comment:  Won't a recount of fraudulently stuffed ballot boxes yield similar results?  The protesters want the vote done over.
June 28, 2009 - Iran's crackdown quiets streets but not anger - Comment: 3000 protesters in north Tehran being attacked again by riot police.  The rooftops of Tehran still echo the frustration.
June 28, 2009 - Obama officials say talks with Iran still possible - Comment:  Note this quote by the AP report of what the US ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice, said: "The legitimacy of the government, while questioned by the people of Iran, is not the critical issue for the U.S. goal of preventing Iran from developing a nuclear capability".   Wow.  Tyrants of the world, rejoice.

The White House word of the day, both for David Axelrod on ABC and Susan Rice on NBC, was to characterize Ahmedinejad's accusations as "bloviating".  Is this latest stunt trying to suggest that Bill O'Reilly of Fox News is the moral equivalent of that tyrant?  That seems similar to other red herrings, like their attacks on Rush Limbaugh.  The obvious point is that it is the Obama administration which is doing the bloviating these days - through empty rhetoric as they try to distract from their failed policy initiatives and growing evidence of weakness and naivete.

June 28, 2009 - Iran sparks new row with Britain over election - Comment:  Intimidation of Iranians who work at the British Embassy - as a clear threat to their peers at other embassies.

Watch for the "final" decision by the Guardian Council about the election on Monday, June 29.

June 28 - Fareed Zakaria of Newsweek - "No velvet revolution for Iran" - Comment:  The column isn't too impressive, but some reader comments are insightful (plus the usual lunatics).  It does raise an interesting question about whether Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani might speak up on this.
June 27, 2009 - Iran pledges 'crushing' response to US critiques - Comment: Time for Obama to live up to the Great Satan nickname and tell Ahmedinejad where to go.

Quiet crackdown drains force from Iran dissidents

Entertaining "Beat It" music video about the election protests in Iran

June 27, 2009 - Iran opposition quiet amid strategic bind - Comment:  Changing tactics.
June 26, 2009 - Iranian cleric urges executing some protesters - Comment:  Ayatollah Ahmed Khatami is a hardline cleric with close ties to Khamenei and Ahmedinejad - not to be confused with Mohammed Khatami.  His position is in stark contrast to the reported position of  Grand Ayatollah Montazeri as a further indication of the divisions among religious leaders in Iran.
June 26, 2009 - Obama scoffs at Ahmedinejad apology demand - Comment:  Still all talk and no actions - even symbolic ones.  At least Carter froze Iranian assets in the hostage crisis as an unexpected symbolic gesture.  Obama has rescinded July 4 party invitations.  Impressed yet?
June 26, 2009 - Iran: new audience for US scholar's protest guide - Comment:  This regime is very different than the ones which collapsed under pressure in other countries.  A better analogy might be Tiananmen Square - where the regime is still firmly in power 20 years later after making economic progress while persistently cracking down on dissent.  Similarly, the ruthless regime in North Korea has managed to survive a long time as a failed state, as have others such as Mugabe's Zimbabwe.  Ultimately, the economic failures of the regime in Iran will probably bring about their collapse as unrest grows, but that will take time.  30 years of tyranny and counting.
June 26, 2009 - G8 to Iran: end violence, reflect will of people - Comment:  Pathetic talk with no meaningful action.  Note that Russia is backing the regime's position, as expected.
June 26, 2009 - Web awash in tributes to slain Iranian protester - Comment:  Despite the best efforts of the regime to silence critics.
June 25, 2009 - WSJ Opinion - Iran 2.0 - The world of wired dissidents will grow - Comment: Still failing to see the connection / similarities to the Tea Party movement here.  Why is the writer suggesting that the Defense Dept take the lead instead of State on net outreach?
June 25, 2009 - Iran reform leader says he won't end his challenge - Comment:  The street protests may have diminished in the face of ruthless repression, but the opposition is still there - and it is no longer just about the usual election fraud.  Mousavi's defiance would seem to suggest that Rafsanjani is making a power play, but this may not work out as any of them had intended.  The visibility of Grand Ayatollah Montazeri is an interesting new twist - as a rival to Khamenei?
June 24, 2009 - Unimaginable horror in Tehran today - Comment:  Gruesome images, including the ax murder of a young man by the Basij militia.  More stories on ThreatsWatch.org  How can the Obama administration waffle about the response to such barbarous atrocities?
June 24, 2009 -  Washington Times - US contacted Iran's ayatollah before election - Comment:  The overture was rebuffed with the usual diatribe and allegations against the US
June 24, 2009 - Iran police swiftly crush protest - Comment:  Still as ruthless as in the past.
June 24, 2009 - Women in Iran's protests: head scarves and rocks - Comment:  Their turn to stone the tyrants.  They often give the rocks to men to throw farther and harder.  See The Stoning
June 24, 2009 - Mousavi wife compares Iran state to martial law - Comment:   No.  I lived under General Zia's martial law in Pakistan for a couple of years after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.  This tyranny is clearly even worse - almost as bad and as out of touch with basic human decency (not just basic human rights) as the Stalinist regime in North Korea.  Khamenei is proving himself to be as ruthless a tyrant as some of the worst ones in the history of the world.  This is no longer about yet another rigged Iranian election.  His 20 year reign of terror as the successor to Ayatollah Khomeini must end, but Rafsanjani / Mousavi aren't a big improvement.  As in Iraq, this regime has crushed all opposition for so long that there are few good alternatives.
June 24, 2009 - Iran's Khamenei may be a casualty in vote crisis - Comment:  Insh'allah.
June 23, 2009 - Iran's top electoral body rules out vote annulment - Comment:  So what if the votes exceeded the number of voters?  So what if Ahmedinejad won in places where there were indications that he lost by a landslide?  The Guardian Council is defending the result it wanted.
June 22, 2009 - Riot police use tear gas to halt protest in Iran - Comment:  So, Obama says he was "moved" by the protests?  Why hasn't he even ordered the State Department to rescind his July 4 invitations for Iranian diplomats to attend US Embassy receptions worldwide?  Hypocrite.  He has even invited the Iranian Foreign Minister to the upcoming G8 Summit.  If he were actually a leader, he would be working with all decent leaders of other countries to put serious pressure on the Iranian government immediately, even if the UN won't agree to do anything.  Meanwhile, note that the British are already evacuating their diplomats and other citizens.

Note that protests continue from the rooftops of Tehran at night.

June 22, 2009 - Amateur video turns woman into icon of Iran unrest - Comment:  The murder of Neda Agha Soltan is becoming a powerful symbol for Iranian protesters.
June 21, 2009 - Arrests of Rafsanjani kin show Iran clerics split - Comment:  It is very difficult to get reliable news out of Iran today, but clearly Khamenei and Rafsanjani seem to be engaged in a power struggle for which the election and the protests are just part of the picture.  This isn't just about whether Ahmedinejad actually defeated Mousavi as Khamenei asserted so quickly.  It is now a direct threat to the unchallenged authority of Khamenei, and he has the power and will to fight.
June 21, 2009 - In Tehran, an eery calm as death toll jumps to 19 - Comment:  Officially.   The actual casualties remain impossible to verify since the government has blocked all media.  There are many rumors as the protesters try to get their story out despite the Iranian government.
June 20, 2009 - BBC - Iran police clash with protesters
June 20, 2009 - CNN - Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital - Comment:  Unconfirmed reports that Mir Hossein Moussavi is calling for a general strike as the Basiji militia crack down on protesters and terrorize neighborhoods to intimidate the opposition.
June 20, 2009 - Top cleric may be playing role in Iran unrest - Comment:  AP speculation about the possibly conflicting ambitions of Rafsanjani and Khamenei in the present political crisis.
June 20, 2009 - Walid Phares in Fox Forum - Iran: The Uprising is On and There's No Turning Back - Comment: Good points by another Foundation for Defense of Democracies writer.
June 20, 2009 - Iran Riot Police Clash With Thousands of Protesters in Bloody Tehran Crackdown
June 20, 2009 - Thousands Gather in France to Support Iranian Protesters
June 20, 2009 - Obama to Iran's leaders: Stop 'unjust' actions - Comment:  Pitiful response after Congress at least pretended to be more supportive.  His Cairo speech was also weak.
June 19, 2009 - Basij Militia Allegedly Use Axes, Daggers to Attack Iranian Protesters
June 19, 2009 - Opinion at Investors.com, by Chuck DeVore - Strike Now at Mullahs Economic Pillars - Comment:  Interesting observations from an Orange County, CA perspective.  See also his review of the dramatic Iranian movie, The Stoning of Soraya M  (Preview website)
June 17, 2009 - Iranian Opposition Leaders Vows Massive Election Protest - Iran
June 16, 2009 - Asia Times - Rafsanjani Gambit Backfires - Commentary by a former Indian Ambassador and career diplomat with extensive experience in the region, but not in Iran.  He seems to think that Rafsanjani made a mistake by backing Mousavi, whose supporters he writes off as irrelevant elites, and feels that the election results (which he doesn't seem to question at all) reinforce the power of Khamenei.  He also asserts that "tens of millions" of Basiji militia were mobilized as a repeat of the 2005 election to support Ahmadinejad with a "thumping" victory.
June 10, 2009 - Iran's Hard-Line Guards Vow to Crush 'Velvet Revolution'
June 3, 2009 - Rival: Ahmadinejad moves Iran toward dictatorship - Comment:  Not really.  He's still just the barking mad dog out front.  The Supreme Council is where things are dictated.
June 2, 2009 - US inviting Iranian diplomats to July 4 parties - Comment:   Let's do better than the White House and State Department on this outreach initiative.  Let's invite all the Iranian refugees in this country who have fled the tyranny in Iran to live in freedom here to join us at Tea Party protests across America on July 4, and show their opposition to appeasement toward the Iranian zealots.
June 2, 2009 - Pajamas Media - Faster, Please!  The Iranian Circus - see also Dr. Michael Ledeen at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies for related stories
June 1, 2009 - Conservative rival gains ground in Iran - Comment:  Watch this election as well as the one in Lebanon.  No matter who wins, the outlook is uncertain but probably not very good.
May 24, 2009 - Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms - Comment:  Before the "Tea Party" movement here took advantage of Facebook and other social networking channels to rally opposition to what our political leaders have been doing to us, young Iranians and people in other countries who face even worse tyranny have already found their voice and potential for collaboration through online channels.  It's now being blocked by the leadership as a potential threat to their power.  Meanwhile, the Obama White House staff is producing their own online propaganda videos and direct online communications, much to the chagrin of some members of the White House press corps.
May 20, 2009 - Iran says it tests missile, Israel within range - Comment: Just in time for the election in Iran, and the Netanyahu visit to Obama.  Is it true?  Past claims were not always reliable, but it is an indication of intent to be able to credibly threaten Israel or others as soon as possible.
April 9, 2009 - US dealings with Iran remain on a slippery path - Comment:  Dangerously naive and weak would be more accurate, not slippery.  Why engage them at all before their elections?  Let them make the first move if they have any serious interest in negotiations which address our concerns.
March 21, 2009 - Iran's response to US shows mind-set of leadership  - Comment:  At least AP reporters in the region seem to understand how naive and harmful Obama's approach may prove to be.  Like Bill Clinton in Iraq, he may have just thrown any real opposition movement in Iran under the bus.  Ahmedinejad and Khamenei can claim victory over George Bush's obvious support of regime change.
March 21, 2009 - Iran's supreme leader dismisses Obama overtures - Comment:  Nothing lost in translation this time, unlike the "reset" overture to Medvedev recently.  They don't want to be friends, especially during their election cycle.  Happy Nowruz, Obama.  Welcome to the real world, like Carter.  Still waiting for "moderates" to be elected to power in Iran, 30 years later?  Hello?  Is anybody there?
March 16, 2009 - Adviser: Khatami to pull out of Iranian election - Comment:  This may help to rid Iran of Ahmedinejad in the June election, but change very little.  Less barking, but the same threat.  Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is still the hard-liner to watch as a long-time close confidant of Khomeini.
Potentially useful background information about Iran
February 23, 2004 - Michael Ledeen, in National Review Online - The Great Iranian Election Fiasco - Comment:  Background for those who may not realize that opposition to the regime in Iran has been quietly growing for many years - not because of our policy toward Iran, but because ordinary Iranians have been frustrated but silenced into largely symbolic protests of this tyranny, such as by abstaining en masse from participation in sham elections despite exhortations to vote.
March 4, 2009 - Michael Ledeen, in National Review Online - The Iranian Election Revolt
Country Studies: Iran - US Library of Congress, Federal Research Division - extensive background study about Iran from ancient to modern times, published in 1987 but still relevant for historical and cultural perspective.
CIA World Factbook - Iran
US Department of State - Country Page for Iran - Background Note: Iran (March 2008)
Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) - www.memri.org  Arabic and Persian press translations
Pars Tourist Agency - map of Iran provinces, with very basic background information.  This simple overview may be of interest to illustrate the size and diversity of the country beyond Tehran.  The company apparently specializes in handling inbound tours to explore the historical legacy of Iran.
BBC Country Profile - Iran - facts, leaders, and Iranian news media links
Wikipedia entries about recent historical events in Iran
bullet History of Iran - note the Khamenei era, including prior violent crackdowns on dissent
bullet 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners
bullet Iranian Presidential Election of 2005
bullet Twelver Shi'ism (or Imami Shi'ism)
bullet Baha'i Faith (minority group persecuted in Iran)
bullet United States - Iran relations
bullet Nuclear program of Iran
bulletThe former Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , see also SAVAK, Evin Prison
bullet Reza Pahlavi - son of the Shah; the former Crown Prince of Iran - website
bullet Iranian Revolution of 1979, also known as the Islamic Revolution - note the list of leaders
bullet Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
bullet Iran hostage crisis - at the US Embassy in Tehran
bullet Ambassador Bruce Laingen - see Bio at the American Academy of Diplomacy
bullet Iran-Iraq War (1980 - 1988)
bullet 1953 Iranian coup d'etat - note that the British initiated this plot - not the CIA
bullet Anglo-Persian Oil Company - note the intrigue back to 1904 in the D'Arcy Affair, for which there was alleged British intelligence involvement, whether involving Sidney Reilly or not
Iran (Persia) is a beautiful country with a great legacy.  This video offers a glimpse of it.  We should not let the political perspective of recent decades obscure the many past centuries of greatness.

Published background information about Iranian leaders
This is not intended to be a detailed introduction or overview of Iranian politics.  It simply provides a few potentially useful links for reference, without any endorsement of their content.  Note that Wikipedia content is not always unbiased, complete, or factually reliable, but may be useful background as a convenient starting point for research through other available sources.
Wikipedia references to various Iranian government or opposition leaders
bullet Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
bullet Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
bullet Mir Hossein Mousavi
bullet Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
bullet Ali Larijani
bullet Manouchehr Mottaki - Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs (Foreign Minister)
bullet Mohammad Khatami
bullet Mehdi Karroubi
bullet Mohsen Rezaie - also Rezaee - see news about withdrawal of election complaint
bullet Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri
bullet Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati
bullet Grand Ayatollah Youssef Saanei
bullet Marja - list of marjas with bio and official website links

Wikipedia topics about the Iranian government and politics

bullet Iranian Presidential Election, 2009
bullet Assembly of Experts
bullet Guardian Council
bullet Supreme Leader of Iran
bullet Expediency Discernment Council
bullet President of Iran
bullet Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (aka Pasdaran or IRG - Iranian Revolutionary Guards) - including the Quds Force and Basij militia)
bullet Majlis of Iran (Parliament)
bullet Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (Velayat-e Faqih)

Wikipedia entries about some of the Iranian opposition groups (present and past)

bullet Political parties in Iran
bullet Constitutionalist Party of Iran - see also Reza Pahlavi, below, and Daryoush Homayoun
bullet People's Mujahedin of Iran (MKO), aka Mujahedin e-Khalq in some news reports
bullet National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) - tied to the above
bulletsee also Maryam Rajavi
bullet Freedom Movement of Iran (FMI) or Liberation Movement of Iran (LMI)
bullet National Front (Iran)
Time Magazine - June 12, 2009 - Q&A: Iranian Presidential Candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi - The Man Who Could Beat Ahmedinejad - Mousavi talks to TIME
CNN News - Iran's power structure - "hybrid of democracy and religion"
Republican response to the events in Iran
Senator John McCain delivers the July 4th GOP address and speaks about opposition to tyranny and showing solidarity with the protesters in Iran who want to be heard and have their votes counted.

Miscellaneous blogs related to the Iranian election protests
Iran Rigged Election blog - http://iranriggedelect.blogspot.com/ 
Lara Setrakian - ABC News Middle East reporter based in Dubai - follow Lara Setrakian on Twitter
Iranian groups in America

Please keep in mind that some are refugees from the 1979 revolution, or are simply immigrants and visitors who have chosen to come here since that time, while some Iranians in America may actually be supportive of the current regime in Iran.  In this country, they enjoy such freedom to express dissenting views.  We should defend their right to do so, even if we disagree vehemently.

More often, however, we may find that we have a lot in common with people from Iran, as we do with immigrants from other countries.  Here, we manage to live and work together in peace to achieve progress.  Sometimes we hardly even notice their presence in our communities, but we should respect that they have chosen to live here because of basic values which we share.

The government of Iran may still regard America as the "Great Satan", and we may still regard that government as a dangerous leader of the "Axis of Evil", but Iranians in America should enjoy the chance to see that we the people are not their enemy unless they provoke such a relationship.  Our tradition is "e pluribus unum" - out of many, one.  They are welcome here as individuals with their own American dream, despite whatever differences we may have with the government of Iran.

bullet Wikipedia entries about Iranian American groups
bullet PAAIA - Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans
bullet IAPAC - Iranian American Political Action Committee
bullet Iranian.com - website for expatriate Iranians, mostly Iranian-Americans
bullet NIAC - National Iranian American Council
bulletnot to be confused with the American Iranian Council - AIC
bullet ParsTimes - list of Iranian American organizations, including local groups in many cities

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